Friday, 18 October 2013

KAWASAKI ZX-10R with ABS in india


 Its timing was near-perfect too. It arrived with (holy cow!) nearly 200PS of power, a raft of electronic rider aids to make all that power manageable at a time when the Yen was steadily choking the Japanese big bikes. A potent competitor arrived at exactly the moment when the old masters were at their most vulnerable. The results, whether in terms of sales, street cred or media reports, speak for themselves.

ZX10R-1
Kawasaki noted proudly on its launch materials that all the rider aids were designed not so much to prevent the rider from coming off the bike as to ensure that all possible engine power was put to use in making the motorcycle move forward stronger than before
What happened next is still more fortuitous for the European bike makers. On the one hand, Aprilia joined the game with their excellent new RSV and Ducati rolled out the Panigale, while Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki more or less stopped rolling out the biennial ground-up litre-bike updates. In 2010, the Kawasaki ZX-10R was fading away.
But 2011 brought with it a new Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R. And it clearly took aim at the BMW S1000RR and drew upon Kawasaki’s racing activities for electronic systems. What we have here is the 2013 model. It boasted that kind of power and at launch was just over 10kg lighter than the nearest competitor. Japan was finally ready to stare down the awkward eyes of the new German king of the sportsbike hill.


ZX10R-3

A motorcycle that from every molecule of its tyres to the the plastic panels is designed for ultimate high-speed performance
ZX10R-2

Kawasaki Intelligent anti-lock Braking System (KIBS) is basically an advanced track-ready version of anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Every bit of the Kawasaki ZX-10R is cutting edge — there is no other way to stay relevant in this segment. The frame is made of seven cast pieces that make the twin spar frame. Upfront is Showa’s big piston fork, aka BPF, a race-derived suspension unit that uses a piston roughly twice the size for great feedback, quick reactions and effortless performance. In this setup was a new oversquare 998cc engine with bigger intake valves, a lighter, re-positioned crank, light pistons, huge throttle bodies and a set of race-spec titanium exhaust headers. A motorcycle that from every molecule of its tyres to the plastic panels is designed for ultimate high-speed performance.
KIBS uses Bosch-built ABS unit that is a much lighter and half the size of a standard ABS unit. The ABS unit is placed behind the left engine cylinder close to the centre of mass to minimize the effect of added weight.

KIBS uses Bosch-built ABS unit that is much lighter and half the size of a standard ABS unit. The ABS unit is placed behind the left engine cylinder close to the centre of mass to minimise the effect of added weight.
Kawasaki even noted proudly on its launch materials that all the rider aids were designed not so much to prevent the rider from coming off the bike as to ensure that all possible engine power was put to use in making the motorcycle move forward stronger than before. The fact that the electronics could help prevent, for instance, highsides was almost a subtext. A vital part of a 200PS motorcycle but not the core of the system’s intent.
And now that I’ve been on the motorcycle for about 200km, I can say with confidence that the ZX-10R is ridiculous, if not impossible. When you first cast eyes on it, you’ll think of it as a hard-edged, even brutal 600. And that is roughly the size of it. Compared even to the ever-shrinking litre-bikes, the Kawasaki looks (and then feels) small, manageable, and once off the side stand, extremely light. The tail end is compact while the fairing has huge cut-outs through which you can see the already blueing headers. It’s beautiful in a brutal, purposeful way but pretty it isn’t.
Then you get rolling and you have to do an immediate expectation reset. You see litre-bikes aren’t supposed to be comfortable, they’re built for performance. So they have heavy clutches, extremely committed ergonomics, and usually need a good five minutes of time so you can figure out how to arm wrestle them around. But the Kawasaki ZX-10R needs none of this. The clutch lever requires almost no effort, and the way it releases feels more like an extremely well-made small-displacement bike than a 200PS guided missile. The engine is quiet and stunningly smooth off the bottom, while the sense of weight and mass disappears almost entirely at 1.5kmph. About 300m after you get on the motorcycle, you’re itching to nail the throttle to reassure yourself that you have litre-class ferocity on demand rather than what feels like a rebadged 600 or smaller.
This in itself is amazing because a lot of riding fast has to do with your confidence level. The more of it you have, the faster you will usually go. The Kawasaki ZX-10R starts off feeling friendly, unintimidating and light on its feet, and it — and this is the super-awesome bit — manages to stay like that when you’ve upped the speeds considerably as well.
Making a 200PS superbike with today’s technology and electronics isn’t difficult. Making it feel easy to work with is, and Kawasaki have nailed this part. And this reflects in every aspect of the motorcycle.
For instance, the meters show a bewildering array of information but it is neatly organised; so after a minute or two, you see what you need to quickly. In race mode, you see a gear position indicator bang in the middle, while in normal mode, the speed readout takes centre stage. My favourite bit is the rev counter. It is the part of the instrument I use the most until I get used to shifting by sound, and the Kawasaki has about the best rev counter I’ve ever used. A band of bright LEDs make an arc across the top with one bar illuminated at idle. Pick up the revs and more LEDs light up making a light bar that arcs rapidly from left to right. As you get into the 10,000rpm area, the colour changes towards orange and then turns red near the 14,500rpm redline.
It’s easy to track even in peripheral vision, the colour is a good indicator of how far from the redline you are, and I honestly cannot say if there is a shift light or not because I never needed it and never shattered off the rev limiter either. Everyone should just close their eyes and replicate this. It’s perfect.
ZX10R-9
The superbike uses the new Öhlins-Kawasaki steering damper, placed horizontally just before the fuel tank, specifically tuned for the 2013 Zx-10R
Almost as great is the engine. Throttle response is quick but not electric which means modulating power, especially coming back on the gas while on the edge of tyre, is remarkably smooth and natural.
I was initially worried because we were the first to ride the bike which means zero kilometres on the clock, tyres still greasy from the mold release compound… a bad time to be figuring out how much throttle is enough on corner exists. A good time to have traction control on your side. But not only, despite my best efforts, did I never get to trigger it, but the connection from throttle to rear wheel felt so natural that I almost fooled myself into thinking that I was a skilled superhero.

The Kawasaki has about the best rev counter I’ve ever used. A band of bright LEDs make an arc across the top with one bar illuminated at idle. Pick up the revs and more LEDs light up making a light bar that arcs rapidly from left to right. As you get into the 10,000rpm area, the colour changes towards orange and then turns red near the 14,500rpm redline. It’s easy to track even in peripheral vision, the colour is a good indicator of how far from the redline you are.
In fact, the people really wearing the underpants outside are the Kawasaki engineers. The engine feels generous but easy at the bottom, and it builds to a fantastic, ferocious top-end without losing its graceful linearity. I stayed in full power mode throughout, though I had the option of making normal street riding easier by switching to medium (less power but full power available if needed) or low (much less power for slippery conditions).
The bike was brand new so we only redlined it a couple of times and chose not to test it, so Sport-Kawasaki Traction Control (S-KTRC) never got to really show its hand. But from what we are hearing, it’s work of art. It gathers information on the bike 200 times a second and in mode 1 (least interference) even allows a bit of wheel slip, which maximises power delivered to the rear wheel. And its genius seems to be that it feels completely natural doing its work unobtrusively, so you can carry on playing the fool and looking like a hero without highsiding yourself into the future.
But this kind of power in a small and light package isn’t an automatic victory. The BMW S1000RR in its first year, to wit, received a fair bit of criticism for having a difficult chassis to live with, and the Panigale R, similarly, is hard work though extremely quick. The chassis and its nature and behaviour is a huge part of the performance package.
The Kawasaki, as you can read in all the stories about it, possesses chassis excellence on par with its engine or indeed, it’s electronics. The BPF reveals the nature of the road so clearly that your confidence in it is sky high. This I discovered as I breached 150kmph over a crest and discovered to my horror that the road ahead had descended into post-monsoon disarray without warning. But in a flash, I was through the patch without a flutter, while I was expecting to be thrown up and out of the seat momentarily. The suspension absorbed the abrupt change in surface so amazingly well! It isn’t just sudden big bump absorption either. For a full on no holds barred sportsbike, the ZX-10R feels almost plush. Normal roads are dealt with graciously and low speed ride is sporty but excellent.
ZX10R-10
This steering damper reacts to current speed as well as acceleration to maintain a high level of riding feedback. It does so by allowing lower damping force and light steering feel during easy riding conditions and lower speeds, but quickly adapts to increase damping to provide stability at higher speeds and during extreme acceleration/deceleration. The anodised damper unit incorporates Öhlins’ patented twin-tube design to help ensure stable damping performance and superior kickback absorption
And then after your first 150kmph sweeper you also note that high-speed ride is just as firm as you expect without the slightest hint of a wallow or softness. Once again, it’s a delicate balance that makes the Kawasaki easy to live with everyday without compromising any of its high performance effectiveness.
And it isn’t over yet. The Kawasaki, despite its substantial wheelbase, is actually very, very light on its feet. In traffic, as Rishaad put it, “It’s no harder to ride quickly than an R15, though much quicker!”
As ludicrous as that sounds, it’s true. Changing direction swiftly to make a late-spotted gap requires no effort, and within moments it becomes an extension of you rather than the usual — oh god this big, hot motorcycle is going to kill me. To its credit, it also seems to run noticeably cooler than its peers. Only once in heavy traffic did we see coolant temperatures hit 104 while most other bikes get to 107, the fan stays on and slowly cools you. It isn’t an aircon, but certainly the coolest running litre-bike I’ve ever piloted in Indian traffic.
Out on faster roads, the Kawasaki remains a natural feeling motorcycle that turns quickly into corners, doesn’t mind riders who usually ride small bikes and consequently load the front into corners out of habit. It’s super stable leaned over and on the exit, the natural throttle feel and traction control make ridiculous speed stupidly easy.
ZX10R-7
And I think easy is the critical word here. The Kawasaki is sheer, epic brilliance. It is how a 200PS motorcycle should feel if it had to be sold without electronic aids today — fast but firmly on your side and not trying to kill you. It backs that up with an excellent set of electronic systems. You never grow tired of riding it, you never lose your faith in it, and you never think of it as anything but an easy to ride motorcycle with a fearsome turn of speed. If I had the money, I’d be at the Kawasaki dealer by now.
ZX10R-11
Which brings me to the final trophy in the Kawasaki cabinet. Unless you’re a fan, there really isn’t any real point in considering the other Japanese litre-bikes until they receive comprehensive updates. But at Rs 15.7 lakh ex-Pune, the ZX-10R not only matches the performance of the Aprilia RSV or the BMW S1000RR, it also is vastly cheaper to buy. Most importantly, however, it is a motorcycle that is easy. Easy to ride in traffic, easy to get along with, easy to ride quickly and easy to exploit at the racetrack. Which means you’re far, far more likely to ride it.










BY OVERDRIVE.IN

Ford EcoSport the most awarded car in India

Ford EcoSport has got a good response from customers and critics since its introduction in the country. In fact, here, it would be apt to say that this vehicle is one of the best selling compact SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicle) in India. Recently, there were reports that Ford India saw a growth of 50.95 per cent in total sales in September 2013 and a major portion of that was due to EcoSport. Vinay Piparsania, Ford India Executive Director (Marketing, Sales and Service) also stated, “Despite prevailing difficult economic conditions, we are excited to see our products finding greater acceptance among customers that is mirrored in our sales.” Clearly, one can establish a strong correlation between sales and the statement made. In other words, Ford India can now sense that it could use EcoSport platform to have a deeper penetration in the market for boosting growth and brand presence.
Mileage of Ford EcoSport variants
 
The wide spread recognizance of EcoSport is attributable to a number of aspects like high affordability, improved performance and driveablity, enhanced comfort, ample luggage space and high fuel economy. Pan-India campaigns like 'EcoSport Urban Discoveries' have further made the difference by attracting the attention of common mass towards this compact utility vehicle.
Predominantly, a car's success in the market can be attributed to a number of factors that also include crucial fuel efficiency or mileage aspects while driving on roads. Especially, with soaring fuel prices, the demand of fuel efficient vehicles is increasing day by day. Customers now want a vehicle that not only is high on specification and comfort aspects, but also good on mileage front. EcoSport also had to go through the same market scrutiny to pave a path of success in the demanding Indian automobile market. Here, we can say that vehicle did meet with expectations of customers and critics; a good response being the true testimony of this fact.
Ford EcoSport is a highly capable vehicle that is available in two engine options, petrol and diesel. The petrol variant is powered by a 1.5-litre TiVCT petrol engine that can generate a power of 110 bhp at 6300 rpm and torque of up to 140 Nm at 4400 rpm. There is an option of 1.0-litre EcoBoost petrol engine version that can generate peak output of 123 bhp at 6000 rpm and top torque of 170 Nm at low 1400-4500 rpm. The diesel version of EcoSport comes equipped with a 1.5-litre TDCi diesel powertrain that can churn out power and torque levels of 89 bhp at 3750 rpm and 204 Nm at 2000-2750 rpm, respectively. Here, it is interesting to see the diesel engine's peak torque output is at low 2000-2750 rpm, which helps to enhance the acceleration and pick-up. Besides being powerful, engines used in EcoSport are fuel frugal too, in order to ensure a high kilometre run for every litre of fuel consumed.
High efficiency of EcoSport is due to a proficient fuel supply system that is used in engines. As per company claims, depending on driving conditions, petrol version yields a mileage in the range of 13.07 kmpl to 16.15 kmpl. The petrol versions with 1.0-litre EcoBoost engine give a mileage between 15.30 kmpl and 18.90 kmpl under standard driving conditions. Notably, the 1.5-litre diesel mill gives a mileage between 19.30 kmpl and 22.70 kmpl. A glimpse at the mileage numbers is suggestive of a decent fuel efficiency.

Sunday, 13 October 2013

GYROSCOPIC BIKE
The light cycles in Tron have been duplicated by several motorcycle enthusiasts in real life, but they're mostly eye candy, and hardly practical. If you really want something close to a light cycle experience that is also a more usable commuter vehicle, the C-1 might be for you.
it is Created by LIT MOTORS, the C-1 isn't just a futuristically designed electric vehicle sporting a sleek white shape and neon blue wheel lights, the vehicle is also gyroscopically stabilized. So even though it only has two wheels, the vehicle remains upright during stops and even maintains its balance when hit from the side. The C-1 seats two people and has a range of 150-220 miles per charge.
Priced at $24,000, the vehicle isn't scheduled to go on sale until 2014, but you can see the C-1 in action now.
in this car gyroscopes are used to balance this car.
so when the impact load act on it it does not fall.
GYROSCOPIC BIKE
The light cycles in Tron have been duplicated by several motorcycle enthusiasts in real life, but they're mostly eye candy, and hardly practical. If you really want something close to a light cycle experience that is also a more usable commuter vehicle, the C-1 might be for you.
Created by LIT MOTORS, the C-1 isn't just a futuristically designed electric vehicle sporting a sleek white shape and neon blue wheel lights, the vehicle is also gyroscopically stabilized. So even though it only has two wheels, the vehicle remains upright during stops and even maintains its balance when hit from the side. The C-1 seats two people and has a range of 150-220 miles per charge.
Priced at $24,000, the vehicle isn't scheduled to go on sale until 2014, but you can see the C-1 in action now.
in this car gyroscopes are used to balance this car.
so when the impact load act on it it does not fall.

Wednesday, 9 October 2013

-MAHINDRA LAUNCH NEW SPECIAL EDITION
SCORPIO


mahindra-scorpio-special-edition
Now, Mahindra has gone the Facebook way. Earlier it had shared a ‘coming soon’ teaser image, on its Facebook page, of the Scorpio Special Edition. Mahindra has now confirmed the launch of the Scorpio Special Edition, via the World Wide Web.
The changes in the Special Edition are simply aesthetic with a few feature add-ons. It gets additions like dual tone leather seats, leather wrapped steering wheel and gear knob, an integrated roof-mounted DVD player with a 9” screen, glossy wood trim on the dashboard, door handles and centre console, blackened scuff plate, chrome alloys, dual front airbags, ‘Special Edition’ badging and decals representing chequered flags.
No changes have been made to the powertrain. The Scorpio is powered by the 2.2-litre Turbocharged oil-burner that delivers 122PS and 290Nm of peak torque.
There has been no word on the pricing yet, but one can expect a premium of around Rs.20,000 over the standard Scorpio. In the month of July, the Scorpio was able to sell more units than the Duster. The Special Edition seems like Mahindra’s move to garner more interest considering that the festive season is almost here. Mahindra is also working on a new Scorpio and we might just be able to see it at the 2014 Auto Expo

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

IGNITION LAG CAUSE

The very short period of time which elapses between the instant of action of the mechanism which causes the spark to be produced, to the instant at which the spark actually takes place, e. g., the time elapsing between the closing of the circuit by the timer (q. v.). of a vibrator coil system to the instant at which the spark passes at the plug. 
The time is taken up partly by the electromagnetic actions and partly by the mechanical action of the vibrator. This lag plus the combustion lag represents the total delay between the spark producing action and the attainment of the full working pressure upon the piston and renders variable spark timing desirable in the operation of most motors, especially when battery systems of ignition are used.

Friday, 4 October 2013

Limited edition Swift gets body graphics and updates to the interiors. It is available only on the VXi and VDi trims.
Maruti launches limited edition Swift RS

Maruti has introduced a limited edition Swift RS, which gets add-ons like body graphics and a body kit.

The Swift RS’s body kit includes a revised front and rear bumper and a roof spoiler. It also gets black and blue body graphics, along with black wheel covers. The wing mirrors come in blue and there’s even an illuminated Swift emblem on all four door siils.

On the inside, the upholstery is once again adorned in black and blue, and it also gets a music system with a CD player, Aux-in and USB capability.

On the introduction of the Swift RS, Manohar Bhat, vice president, marketing, Maruti Suzuki India, said, “The Swift RS is in continuation of Maruti Suzuki’s celebrations planned around the Swift model as it moves towards the “1 million” cumulative sales mark. The Swift not only pioneered the premium compact segment in the country, it continues to remain the top selling car in the segment. The Swift has cumulatively sold over 9.6 lakh units since its launch in May 2005. We are confident that the limited edition Swift RS will be ideal for customers who look to further enhance the sporty character and style of the Swift. All this comes with a much higher value worth than the price the customer pays for the Swift RS package.”

The Swift RS package is available only on the VXi and VDi trims and is priced at Rs 24,500 over and above the cost of the respective trim.

 W 16 THE ARRENGEMENT OF BUGATTI VERON ENGINE 

 

 

A W16 engine is a sixteen cylinder piston internal combustion engine in a four-bank W configuration. All W16 engines consist of two 'offset double-row' banks of eight cylinders, coupled to a single crankshaft.

Volkswagen Group is the only automotive manufacturer currently producing W16 engines. Volkswagen Group's design is a stretched form of its W12 engine, which is itself based on technology from its VR6 engine. The W16 engine was introduced with the Bentley Hunaudieres concept car, a mid-engined sports car, which was never intended for production (Bentley Motors Limited has been a Volkswagen Group holding since 1998). This W16 was later used in the Audi Rosemeyer concept car, and is also used in the Bugatti Veyron.

W engine design

The VR6 engine is a narrow-angle V6 engine, which could also be described as a staggered-inline six-cylinder piston engine. The VR6 is designed to fit within the confined engine bay of a front-wheel drive compact car. It is very short in length compared to an inline-six engine, because the cylinders are staggered, even cylinders moved forward, odd cylinders moved backward, but all contained in one cylinder bank, to reduce the length. Joining two such designs together into a W engine creates a design that is much shorter than an inline engine with the same number of cylinders, but not too much wider. Volkswagen Group's W12 engines utilise two VR6-like sets of cylinders mated at 72 degrees, and the W8 engine consisted of two VR4 engines at the 72-degree angle. In the W16, each side is made up of two VR8 banks and the 'bank' angle is increased to 90 degrees. The narrow angle of each set of cylinders allows just two overhead camshafts to drive each pair of banks, so just four are needed in total. For this reason, the engine is sometimes described as a WR16.

Note that this design differs from the triple-bank W18 engine that Volkswagen produced for concept cars of 1998 and 1999.

W16 engine specifications


The Volkswagen Group W16 engine as configured for the Bugatti Veyron EB16.4 is a 16 cylinder quad-turbocharged engine with four valves per cylinder. The engine is 71 centimetres (28 in) long, and weighs approximately 400 kilograms (882 lbs). Maximum power output is 736 kilowatts (1,001 PS; 987 bhp) at 6,000 revolutions per minute (rpm), with a maximum torque of 1,250 newton metres (922 lbf·ft) (127.5 kgf·m) from 2,200 to 5,500 rpm. Some automotive press outlets have also reported that the W16 engine has been considered for use in other Volkswagen Group products - specifically a Bentley.

 

 

CYLINDER Firing order on WR-16; 1-14-9-4-7-12-15-6-13-8-3-16-11-2-5-10